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node_modules/i2c-bus/doc/raspberry-pi-i2c.md
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node_modules/i2c-bus/doc/raspberry-pi-i2c.md
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## Configuring I2C on the Raspberry Pi
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This guide assumes that release 2015-01-31 or later of the Raspbian Operating
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System is being used.
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An I2C bus is broken out to pins 3 (SDA) and 5 (SCL) on the P1 header. The
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number of steps that need to be performed to configure this I2C bus for usage
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by user `pi` on Raspbian without root privileges is highly dependent in the
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version of Raspbian being used.
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### Configuring I2C with raspi-config
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With Raspbian Jessie 2015-11-21 or later the complete configuration can be
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performed with the `raspi-config` software configuration tool which can be run
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from a terminal window as follows:
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```
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sudo raspi-config
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```
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In the `raspi-config` user interface navigate to `Interfacing Options >> I2C`
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and answer the question `"Would you like the ARM I2C interface to be enabled?"`
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with `<Yes>`. After the next reboot user `pi` will be able to use the I2C bus
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without root privileges.
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### Configuring I2C Manually
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On older versions of Raspbian (prior to Raspbian Jessie 2015-11-21) the
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`raspi-config` tool can still be used to configure the I2C bus, but additional
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steps typically need to be performed.
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#### Step 1 - Enable I2C
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To enable I2C ensure that `/boot/config.txt` contains the following line:
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```
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dtparam=i2c_arm=on
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```
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#### Step 2 - Enable user space access to I2C
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To enable userspace access to I2C ensure that `/etc/modules` contains the
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following line:
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```
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i2c-dev
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```
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#### Step 3 - Setting the I2C baudrate
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The default I2C baudrate is 100000. If required, this can be changed with the
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`i2c_arm_baudrate` parameter. For example, to set the baudrate to 400000, add
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the following line to `/boot/config.txt`:
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```
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dtparam=i2c_arm_baudrate=400000
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```
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#### Step 4 - I2C access without root privileges
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If release 2015-05-05 or later of the Raspbian Operating System is being used,
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this step can be skipped as user `pi` can access the I2C bus without root
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privileges.
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If an earlier release of the Raspbian Operating System is being used, create a
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file called `99-i2c.rules` in directory `/etc/udev/rules.d` with the following
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content:
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```
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SUBSYSTEM=="i2c-dev", MODE="0666"
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```
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This will give all users access to I2C and sudo need not be specified when
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executing programs using i2c-bus. A more selective rule should be used if
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required.
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#### Step 5 - Reboot the Raspberry Pi
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After performing the above steps, reboot the Raspberry Pi.
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